Protecting critical components

6 considerations for choosing the correct molecular filtration in semiconductor manufacturing applications

In semiconductor manufacturing, contamination can lead to defects, electrical malfunctions or complete failures, resulting in quality issues and production yield loss. Particle contamination has been well known and controlled, but for advanced technologies, materials and processes are more sensitive with airborne molecular contamination (AMC).

AMC filters play a pivotal role in removing molecular contaminants such as acids, bases, dopants and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), safeguarding the fabrication of logics or memory chips.

Here are six essential considerations for selecting the right molecular filter for semiconductor manufacturing: 

Thi-Quynh
Nguyen Mazo

Product Manager,
 Molecular Filtration


6 considerations to choose the right AMC filter:

Filtration efficiency

One of the primary factors to consider when choosing a molecular filter is its filtration efficiency. AMC filters are installed in facility systems and on top of tools or the tool environment. In advanced fabs, wafer processes operate at AMC concentrations of a few ppb (parts per billion) or sub-ppb levels, especially in critical areas such as lithography. Filters with high-efficiency ratings ensure effective contaminant removal, minimizing the risk of contamination and defects in semiconductor wafers.

At Camfil, our molecular media and AMC filter efficiency are rigorously tested according to ISO 10121 standards under conditions closely to real-world applications.

Chemical compatibility & contaminant removal 

Semiconductor manufacturing involves a variety of process gases and chemicals, each presenting unique filtration challenges. Some chemical impregnations in filters can react with these substances, creating harmful by-products. It's crucial to select molecular filters that are chemically compatible with the substances present in the production environment. Using the correct molecular media will ensure that the adsorption rate is maximized and contamination rates are reduced.

At Camfil, we utilize a full range of different media designed to target your molecular contaminant.

Longevity & maintenance requirements

The longevity and maintenance requirements of molecular filters significantly impact operational costs and production efficiency. When considering the correct filter performance and lifetime is key. Ensure that a solution is chosen that is tested against your specific contaminants and the changeout lifetime is optimized based on minimum performance levels.

Camfil’s unique MCCLD software accurately predicts the lifetime of your molecular filtration installation, while clean AMC optimizes total AMC control concept and cost of ownership. Clean AMC allows you to simulate different filter solutions to gather information on achievable AMC concentrations in different parts of a cleanroom system, for instance, above the ceiling, below the FFU filters or as an average cleanroom concentration in the return AHU. These tools help tailor the AMC solutions based on the parameters of your production plant, providing optimized performance and lifetime.

Adaptability to cleanroom standards

Cleanroom environments in semiconductor manufacturing adhere to stringent cleanliness standards, meaning the filters chosen should support the meeting or exceeding of these requirements. Ensure that the molecular filters are compliant with cleanroom classifications and regulations, as well as ISO10121, to ensure they are fit for purpose. Filters should be designed to integrate seamlessly into the cleanroom or controlled environment, with features such as leak-free seals, minimal particle shedding, low AMC outgassing, and compatibility with airflow control systems. Choosing filters that align with cleanroom standards ensures the maintenance of ultra-clean conditions essential for semiconductor fabrication.

Scalability and future-proofing

Semiconductor manufacturing is a dynamic industry characterized by rapid technological advancements and evolving production demands. When selecting molecular filters, consider their scalability and potential for future-proofing. Choose molecular filters and systems that can be easily scaled to fit the future demand of your clean room

At Camfil, R&D is at the heart of our company. With molecular filtration development labs, we aim to bring the most efficient (both filtration performance and energy performance) filters to the market. By carefully considering these factors, semiconductor manufacturers can ensure that they select the most effective AMC filtration solutions, protecting critical components and processes and maintaining high production yields.

Energy efficiency

Energy costs has a huge impact on semiconductor manufacturing. Ensuring that the right air quality is provided in the controlled environments is key to optimizing the manufacturing process. With AMC filtration removal, ensuring the molecular contaminants are captured in an energy efficient way can lead to great savings

At Camfil, our AMC filters are designed to reduce the pressure drop across your HVAC system. Our CamCarb XG has been shown to reduce energy consumption by up to 35% against other comparable AMC filter solutions. See more.

Written by: Thi Quynh Nguyen Mazo, Product Manager Molecular Filtration
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